Just Other Articles

Often open-ended questions require 'probes' from the interviewer. A probe is encouragement from the interviewer for the respondent to elaborate or continue the discussion. The interviewer may s

According to USFDA, a combination product is one composed of any combination of a drug and device; biological product and device; drug and biological product

ay, "Is there anything else?" or "Would you elaborate on that?" Probes aid in clarifying the respondent's interests, attitudes and feelings. Today computers are playing an increasingly importan

; or drug, device, and biological product and fixed dose combination would include two or more combinations of drug.

Examples of combination products may in

t role in data acquisition - analysing and recording probes to open-ended questions.

Open-ended questions offer several advantages to the researcher. They enable respondents to give their gener

lude drug-coated devices, drugs packaged with delivery devices in medical kits, and drugs and devices packaged separately but intended to be used together.

l reactions to questions like: (1) What advantages, if any, do you think ordering from a mail-order catalogue company offers compared to local retail outlets? (probe: what else?). (2) Why do yo

here is enormous increase in the number of combination products entering the market in the recent years. Combination products have proven advantages but fixe

u have one or more of your rugs or carpets professionally cleaned rather than cleaning them yourself or having someone else in the household clean them? (3) What is there about the colour of pro

d dose combinations are still in the process of convincing regulatory authority on their advantages over the single ingredient formulations.

Combination pro

uct that makes you like it the best? (probe with: what colour is that?) (4) Why do you say that brand is better?

Note that in questions 2 and 4, the open-ended question is part of a skip patte

ucts have become life saving products for the pharmaceutical companies who doesn’t have many innovative molecules in their product pipeline and have been inc

rn. In question 2, for example, the respondents have already indicated that they use a professional carpet cleaning service and do not depend on members of the household.

Another advantage of o

easingly used in the product life cycle management. Even the companies having product patents are trying to extend their product life cycle through the combi

pen-ended responses is that they can provide the researcher with a rich array of data. Respondents are answering from their own frame of reference. Advantages are described in 'real world' term

nation products and maximize the revenues. But the companies involved in this practice are overlooking that they are burdening the patients both economically

nology rather than laboratory or marketing jargon. Often it is helpful in designing promotion themes and campaigns. It enables copywriters to use the consumers' language. This rich array of da

and physically. They need to rightly judge the benefits of the combination products and they have to even look at the risks involved when combining the produ

ta can now be captured even in computer-assisted interviews, streamlining the data acquisition process.

The inspection of open-ended data acquisition can also serve as a means of interpreting cl

ts. Some of the combination products were well accepted by physicians while others suffered. Companies involved in development of combination products are fi

sed-ended questions. This analysis often sheds additional light on the motivations or attitudes behind the closed-ended response patterns. It is one thing to know that colour ranks second in im

ding difficulty in defining their combination products and facing various challenges from selecting a combination to marketing it.

Following aspects would a

portance out of five product attributes. But it might be much more valuable to know why colour is important. For example, a study on mobile home park residents might uncover a great deal of dis

dd to the challenges in developing combination products:

Which markets to tap where the combination products can do fairly well?
Which combination prod

satisfaction with the trash pick-up service. However, further inspection of answers to an open-ended questionnaire may uncover that the reason for the dissatisfaction may have been caused by fre

cts are meaningful and rational?
Which therapeutic categories to select?
Which Combinations can address unmet needs of the patients?
Do combin

ly roaming dogs overturning the trash receptacles and not shoddy work on the part of the trash pick-up service.

Similarly, open-ended questions may suggest alternatives not listed in a closed-en

tions increase the patient compliance?
What would be the developing cost?
How to tackle the risks encountered during combination product developmen

ded data acquisition questionnaire. For example, a previously unrecognised problem relating to the trash pick-up service might be uncovered from an open-ended data acquisition questionnaire. Op

t?

As combination products don't fit into the traditional categories of drugs, medical devices, or biological products, the USFDA is in the process of devel

n-ended questions are not without their problems. One factor is the time and money consuming process of editing and coding.

Editing open-ended responses requires collapsing the many response al

ping new procedures for reviewing their safety, efficacy and quality.

Professional from academic institutions, pharmaceutical industries, health care indust

ternatives into some reasonable number. If too many categories are utilized, data patterns and response frequencies may be difficult for the researcher to interpret. If the categories are too b

y and representatives from various regulatory agencies are working out to design the regulatory requirements for manufacture and sale of combination products

road, the data is too general and important meanings may be lost. The open-ended question data acquisition process may also be influenced by interviewer bias. Although training sessions continu

.

As there is an increasing trend of the combination products companies manufacturing such products should be able to tackle the problems involved in the de

lly stress the importance of verbatim recording of open-ended question, it is often not practised in the field. Open-ended questions may also be biased toward the articulate interviewee. A pers

elopment. They need to be wiser in analyzing the market trends and the regulatory requirements.

Companies that provide selfless information through particip

on with elaborate opinions and the ability to express them may have much greater input than a shy, inarticulate, or withdrawn respondent. Yet both could be equally likely prospects for a product

tion in industry events and feedback to regulatory authorities would be able to face the challenges and will be successful in developing combination products

HTTP = HTML link (for blogs, profiles,phorums):
<a href="http://www.justotherarticles.org.ua/article/26894/justotherarticles-Data-Acquisition-OpenEnded-Questionnaire-Response-Format.html">Data Acquisition: Open-Ended Questionnaire Response Format</a>

BB link (for phorums):
[url=http://www.justotherarticles.org.ua/article/26894/justotherarticles-Data-Acquisition-OpenEnded-Questionnaire-Response-Format.html]Data Acquisition: Open-Ended Questionnaire Response Format[/url]

For more ideas and business opportunities, you can regularly check out with the Franchise Council of Australia, Australian Trade Commission, and Indigenous Business Australia.

The only thing that is constant in the Universe is change and so with that said why all the fear these days over change management? It seems corporate executives are a bunch of wusses sometimes and afraid to make a decision.

Promotional products are products that are designed with a particular goal or logo in mind to keep the name of your company or event in the eyes and the minds of potential customers and to drive repeat business and new business to you through advertising.

Tags

Links

Just Other Articles - Data Acquisition: Open-Ended Questionnaire Response Format

Related Articles: